Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Standardized Awareness Practice Test

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Prepare for the FEMA Standardized Awareness Exam. Use multiple choice questions with hints and detailed explanations. Ensure success in your assessment with our comprehensive materials!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

Which chemical agent is most likely to cause irritation to the eyes?

Hydrogen cyanide
Tear gas
Chlorine
Fentanyl

The correct answer is: Tear gas

Tear gas is specifically designed to cause irritation to the eyes, making it the most likely choice for this question. It contains substances that irritate mucous membranes, particularly in the eyes, resulting in tearing and temporary blindness. This chemical agent produces immediate physiological effects that are commonly associated with crowd control or self-defense situations. While other agents can also have harmful effects, their primary mechanisms of impact are different. Hydrogen cyanide is mainly known for its toxicity affecting the respiratory system and is not typically associated with eye irritation. Chlorine can indeed cause some irritation, particularly in the respiratory tract, but it does not specifically target the eyes as effectively as tear gas. Fentanyl is an opioid and primarily affects the central nervous system, leading to sedative effects rather than irritation to the eyes. Thus, the distinct purpose and chemical composition of tear gas specifically align with its noted ability to provoke eye irritation.