Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Standardized Awareness Practice Test

What defines domestic terrorism?

1. Acts against an individual within another country

2. Acts involving violence aimed at civilians to influence government policy within the US

3. Activities that take place across multiple countries

4. Acts that are intended solely to cause economic damage

The correct answer is: Acts involving violence aimed at civilians to influence government policy within the US

Domestic terrorism is defined as acts of violence that are committed by individuals or groups within a specific country, aimed at influencing government policy or intimidating civilians or government institutions. This definition emphasizes the intent to enact change or influence ongoing political processes, specifically within the borders of the country where the act occurs—in this case, the United States. The focus on violence directed at civilians is crucial, as it underscores the use of intimidation or fear to further political goals. This aligns with the broader definitions adopted by law enforcement and federal agencies that categorize domestic terrorism within the realm of threats or violence that originate internally rather than from foreign entities. In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture this definition. Acts against individuals in another country relate more to international terrorism, while activities across multiple countries would not be considered domestic. Additionally, the intention solely to cause economic damage does not encompass the political motivation critical to the definition of terrorism, which involves the use of violence as a means of achieving political aims.